RG Naturfotographie

Dragonflies of the Black Forest

As part of this project, freely accessible lakes, ponds, pools and other places where dragonflies live are checked and the species found there are recorded. The findings are fed into the database of the Baden-Württemberg Dragonfly Conservation Association in order to document the distribution of the individual species.

Sites for which older reports are available should also be checked to see whether the species found are still present there.

The individual species will be portrayed here with photographs in different situations, later possibly on a separate website.

I can also imagine creating an exhibition or an illustrated book from the photographs at the end.

Currently, 81 dragonfly species are regularly observed in Germany. Some of them are more common, others are rare or even endangered in their habitats.

While an analysis of an observation database revealed that 58 species were found in the Black Forest, Sternberg and Buchwald list 48 species in their work "Die Libellen Baden-Württembergs".

I have currently found the following species:

Damselflies
 Calopterygoidea
 Demoiselles (Calopteryx)
 Beautiful demoiselleCalopteryx virgo
Banded demoiselleCalopteryx splendens
Lestoidea
 Spreadwings
 Sympecma
 Common winter damselflySympecma fusca
Lestes
 Emerald damselflyLestes sponsa
Emerald spreadwingLestes dryas
Small emerald damselflyLestes virens
Southern emerald damselflyLestes barbarus
Willow Spreadwings
 Willow emerald damselflyChalcolestes viridis
Coenagrionoidea
 Coenagrionidae
 Ischnurinae
 Forktails (Bluetails)
 Blue-tailed damselflyIschnura elegans
Bluets
 Common blue damselflyEnallagma cyathigerum
Coenagrioninae
 Eurasian Bluets
 Dainty damselflyCoenagrion scitulum
Azure damselflyCoenagrion puella
Northern damselflyCoenagrion hastulatum
Pyrrhosoma
 Large red damselflyPyrrhosoma nymphula
Erythromma
 Red-eyed damselflyErythromma najas
Small redeyed damselflyErythromma viridulum
Goblet-marked damselflyErythromma lindenii
White-legged damselflies
 Platycnemidinae
 Platycnemis
 Blue featherlegPlatycnemis pennipes
Dragonflies
 Aeshnoidea
 Aeshnidae
 Mosaic darners
 Brown hawkerAeshna grandis
Southern hawkerAeshna cyanaea
Subarctic darnerAeshna subarctica
Common hawkerAeshna juncea
Anax
 Emperor dragonflyAnax imperator
Clubtail dragonflies
 Gomphus
 Western clubtailGomphus pulchellus
Pincertails
 Small pincertailOnychogomphus forcipatus
Cordulegastroidea
 Cordulegastridae
 Cordulegaster
 Sombre goldenringCordulegaster bidentata
Golden-ringed dragonflyCordulegaster boltonii
Libelluloidea
 Cordulia
 Corduliinae
 Cordulia
 Downy emeraldCordulia aenea
Somatochlora
 Brilliant emeraldSomatochlora metallica
Libellulidae
 Libellulinae
 Libellula
 Four-spotted chaserLibellula quadrimaculata
Broad-bodied chaserLibellula depressa
Scarce chaserLibellula fulva
Orthetrum
 Black-tailed skimmerOrthetrum cancellatum
Keeled skimmerOrthetrum coerulescens
Southern skimmerOrthetrum brunneum
Leucorrhiniinae
 Leucorrhinia
 Large white-faced darterLeucorrhinia pectoralis
White-faced darterLeucorrhinia dubia
Ruby whitefaceLeucorrhinia rubicunda
Sympetrinae
 Crocothemis
 Scarlet darterCrocothemis erythraea
Sympetrum
 Ruddy darterSympetrum sanguineum
Red-veined darterSympetrum fonscolombii
Vagrant darterSympetrum vulgatum
Common darterSympetrum striolatum
Black darterSympetrum danae

Some of these species are regularly found at the respective sites, others are not regularly or even only occasionally found there. It also happens that species that are not normally found in the Black Forest can be observed there. For example, I have already observed the fire dragonfly, the forked damselfly and the large moss dragonfly in the Black Forest. These species have been observed less than 10 times in the Black Forest.

I've created profiles of the dragonflies I found.

  1. Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra, Libellen Europas - Der Bestimmungsführer, Haupt-Verlag Bern, 2021, 2. Auflage,  ISBN 978-3-258-08219-6
  2. Klaus Sternberg / Rainer Buchwald, Die Libellen Baden-Württembergs, Band 1, Verlag Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. KG, 1999, ISBN 3-8001-3508-6
  3. Klaus Sternberg / Rainer Buchwald, Die Libellen Baden-Württembergs, Band 2, Verlag Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. KG, 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3514-0
  4. Hansruedi Wildermuth / Andreas Martens, Die Libellen Europas, Quelle & Meyer, 2019, ISBN 978-3-494-01690-0
  5. Arne W. Lehmann / J. Hendrik Nüß, Libellen, Deutscher Jugendbund für Naturbeobachtung, 6. Auflage 2015
  6. Dirk Pape-Lange, Libellen-Handbuch, Selbstverlag
  7. Libellula Supplement 14, Atlas der Libellen Deutschlands, Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft deutschsprachiger Odonatologen (GdO) e.V., ISSN 0723-6514

All these books are in german.

There are some organisations in Germany, that deal with dragonflies:

  1. Gesellschaft deutschsprachiger Odonatologen e. V. (GdO)
  2. Schutzgemeinschaft Libellen in Baden-Württemberg e.V.
  3. British Dragonfly Society

There are several sites on the Internet that deal with dragonflies and can be used for identification:

All of them are in german.